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- Hamlet by Shakespeare
- Hamlet's Sanity
-
- Hamlet appears to be insane, after
- Polonius's death, in act IV scene II. There are indications, though, that
- persuade me to think other wise. Certainly, Hamlet has plenty of reasons to
- be insane at this point. His day has been hectic--he finally determined Claudius
- had killed his father, the chance to kill Claudius confronted him, he comes
- very close to convincing Gertrude that Claudius killed his father, he accidentally
- kills Polonius, and finally the ghost of his father visits him. These situations
- are enough to bring Hamlet to insanity, but he remains sharp and credible.
- Hamlet
- is able to make smart remarks to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, comparing then
- to sponges, "When he (Claudius) needs what you have gleaned, it is but squeezing
- you and, sponge, you shall be dry again," (pg 98, 20). This is random and
- unexpected, as many of his actions, but the comparison makes sense; Rosencrantz
- and Guildenstern soak up all the kings favors, only to become dry again after
- they mop up the King's mess (spying on Hamlet, and getting Polonius's body).
- Later, with Claudius, Hamlet tells how lowly a king can be by saying, "A man
- (beggar) may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king, and eat of the fish
- that hath fed of that worm," (pg 99, 29). This also makes sense, and is not
- quite as random; when Hamlet confronts Claudius, and the king asks where Polonius
- is, Hamlet immediatly begins the comparison by telling Claudius that Polonuis
- is at supper (the worms are eating him for supper, and so on). This proves
- that Hamlet had some kind of planning for this!
- degrading comment, and that
- his
- thoughts are not scattered and he is able to stay focused.
- There is
- a question of what being insane really is. Since it is agreeable that Ophelia
- was crazy, it's possible to use her as a guide to make this argument valid.
- Hamlet and Ophelia both shared the trait of having calculated thoughts, Ophelia's
- singing and Hamlet's verbal attacks. They also shared calmness before their
- deaths. But was Hamlet spraying rude remarks to everyone before he died, as
- Ophelia had sung floating down the river? No, in-fact Hamlet was the opposite
- of what he was before. If he were crazy, like Ophelia, he would have remained
- hectic and random up until the time of (and after) the duel. Hamlet, though,
- was not--he even reasoned what death for him was, finishing his question of
- whether life was worth living for. Hamlet can truley be seen to be sane, and
- not. The facts that Hamlet was smart and swift thinking, and in such a reversal
- of emotions (from after Polonius died) in the end, leads strongly to the opinion
- that Hamlet was not insane.
-